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Newark International Airport
Newark, NJ, United States
About this Station
Data Inventories
DATA
Station History
State Climatologist
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List Stations in Division NJ-01
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List Stations within 5, 10, 25, or 50 miles Type* : ASOS-NWS
Call Sign/ICS* : EWR / KEWR
WBAN* : 14734
COOP ID* : 286026
Climate Division* : NJ-01 - Northern
WMO ID* : 72502
In Service* : 01 Jan 1930 to Present
Elevation*: 2.1m (6.9') above s/l
Lat/Lon* : 40°43'N / 74°10'W
County*: Essex
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Other Stations in Newark
Newark
About this Station
Terrain in vicinity of
the station is flat and rather marshy. To the
northwest are ridges
oriented roughly in a south-southwest to
north-northeast
direction. They rise to an elevation of about 200 feet
at 4.5 to 5 miles and to
500 to 600 feet at 7 to 8 miles. All winds
between west-northwest
and north-northwest are downslope and therefore
are subject to some
adiabatic temperature increase. This effect is
evident in the rapid
improvement which normally occurs with shift of
wind to westerly,
following a coastal storm or frontal passage. The
drying effect of the
downslope winds accounts for the relatively few
local thunderstorms
occurring at the station, compared to areas to the
west. Easterly winds,
particularly southeasterly, moderate the
temperature because of
the influence of the Atlantic Ocean.
Temperature falls of 5
to l5 degrees, depending on the season, are not
uncommon when the wind
backs from southwesterly to southeasterly.
Periods of very hot
weather, lasting as long as a week, are associated
with a west-southwest
air flow which has a long trajectory over land.
Extremes of cold are
related to rapidly moving outbreaks of cold air
traveling southeastward
from the Hudson Bay region. Temperatures of zero
or below occur
in one winter out of four, but are much more common
several miles to the
west of the station. Average dates of the last
occurrence in spring and
the first occurrence in autumn of temperatures
as low as 32 degrees are
in mid-April and the end of October or early
November. Areas to the
west of the station experience a growing season
at least a month shorter
than that at the airport.
A considerable amount of
precipitation is realized from the Northeasters
of the Atlantic coast.
These storms, more typical of the fall and
winter, generally last
for a period of two days and commonly produce
between 1 and 2 inches
of precipitation. Storms producing 4 inches or
more of snow occur from
two to five times a winter. Snowstorms producing
8 inches or more have
occurred in about one-half the winters. As many as
three such storms have
been experienced in one winter. The frequency and
intensity of
snow storms and the duration of snow cover increase
dramatically within a
few miles to the west of the station.
Data Inventories
Please note that
additional data (digital and non-digital) may be
available for this
station. Contact NCDC if additional details are
needed.
Click on the following
where available:
DAT to
obtain digital ascii data (charges may apply),
Please do
not order these data if you do not know what a Digital ASCII
File is.
INV to view
inventory, or
DOC to view
documentation
Surface
DAT INV DOC 3200
-Cooperative Summary Of The Day
DAT INV DOC 3210
-Summary Of The Day - First Order
DAT INV DOC SOD -Daily
Surface Data (TD3200/3210 combined)
DAT INV DOC 3220
-Summary Of The Month (SOM) Cooperative
DAT INV DOC 3240 -Hourly
Precipitation Data
DAT INV DOC 3280
-Surface Airways Hourly And Airways Solar Radiation
DAT INV DOC 3290
-Summary Observation
DAT INV DOC 3292
-Weather Duration
DAT INV DOC 9950 - (see
Global Surface Station Information).
DATA
Additional data products
may be available for this station. If you can't
find what you are
looking for here, please try our Most Popular Products
page.
Forms, Publications, and
Web Pages
Graphs and Other Images
CD-ROMs
Digital ASCII Files
Forms,
Publications, and Web Pages
Most of
these products are publications that have been converted to
on-line
access. As such, these documents have column headings and are
displayed in
an easy-to-read format.
For
additional information and product samples, click on the icon
next to the
desired product.
Hourly
Surface Weather Observations (Form 10A/B)
Hourly
Precipitation Data for New Jersey
Hourly/Daily
Data, Local Climatological Data (Unedited)
Hourly/Daily Data, Local Climatological Data (Edited)
Daily/Monthly/Annual New Jersey Climatological Data
Record
of Climatological Observations
Annual
Climatological Summary
Storm
Data Publication
Miscellaneous Storm Events in Essex County
*AllDroughtDust StormFloodFogHailHurricane & Tropical
StormLightningTornadoWild/Forest FireOcean/lake
SurfPrecipitationSnow &
IceTemperature ExtremesThunderstorm & High
Wind
Graphs and Other
Images
Includes
contour maps, time series, NEXRAD radar mosaics, and
satellite
images.
For
additional information and product samples, click on the icon
next to the
desired product.
National Mosaic Reflectivity Images
Miscellaneous Satellite Images
Graph
Weather Elements using CLIMVIS
Period of
Record Elements Available
1935-05 thru 1998-07: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP
Please ensure that the parameters you enter are within the
parameters specified in the above table. Otherwise you will receive
no data.
Element 1 (A) Daily Maximum
Temperature(B) Daily Minimum
Temperature(C) Daily Precipitation(D) Daily Snowfall(E) Snow
Depth at Observation Time(F) Maximum Relative Humidity(G)
Minimum Relative Humidity(H) Peak Gust Speed(I) Daily Total
Sunshine(J) Daily Percent of Possible Sunshine(K) Departure
from Normal Temperature(L) Average Daily Dew-Point
Temperature(M) Heating Degree Days(N) Cooling Degree Day(O)
Average Daily Station Pressure(P) Average Daily Wind Speed
Element 2 (A) Daily Maximum
Temperature(B) Daily Minimum
Temperature(C) Daily Precipitation(D) Daily Snowfall(E) Snow
Depth at Observation Time(F) Maximum Relative Humidity(G)
Minimum Relative Humidity(H) Peak Gust Speed(I) Daily Total
Sunshine(J) Daily Percent of Possible Sunshine(K) Departure
from Normal Temperature(L) Average Daily Dew-Point
Temperature(M) Heating Degree Days(N) Cooling Degree Day(O)
Average Daily Station Pressure(P) Average Daily Wind Speed
Year/Month
JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
CD-ROMs
The
following are some of the more popular CD-ROMs that contain data
for this
station. Others are available that may contain summarized
data for
this station. A complete list of CD-ROMs is available in the
OnLine
Store.
For
additional information, click on the
icon next to the desired
product.
Hourly U.S. Weather Observations, 1990-1995
NCDC Cooperative Station Data
Solar and Meteorological Surface Observational Network
U.S. Hourly Precipitation Data
Digital ASCII
Files
These files
may or may not contain column headers. In order to use
these files,
you will need to import them into a spreadsheet or
database
package for presentation. Please do not order these data if
you do not
know what a Digital ASCII File is. A sample Digital ASCII
File is
available for viewing but content varies a great deal
depending on
your request. Other digital files are available Offline
that may
contain data for this station.
For
additional information and product samples, click on the icon
next to the
desired product.
SOD -Daily Surface Data (TD3200/3210 combined)
3220 -Summary Of The
Month (SOM) Cooperative
3240 -Hourly Precipitation Data
Station History
Newark International Airport
Date BeganDate EndedLat/LonElevation
meters/feetCOOP
IDWBANCall
SignWMO
IDType
NEWARK INTERNATIONAL ARPT
01 Jul 1996Present40°43'N / 74°10'W2.1m / 6.9'28602614734EWR
72502ASOS-NWS
01 Jan 199501 Jul 199640°42'N / 74°10'W3.0m / 9.8'28602614734EWR
72502.
14 Nov 199101 Jan 199540°42'N / 74°10'W3.0m / 9.8'28602614734EWR
72502.
01 Jan 198214 Nov 199140°42'N / 74°10'W2.1m / 6.9'28602614734EWR
72502.
01 Jan 197301 Jan 198240°42'N / 74°10'W2.1m / 6.9'28602614734EWR
72502WSO
01 Dec 197201 Jan 197340°42'N / 74°10'W2.1m / 6.9'28602614734EWR
72502WBAS
NEWARK NEWARK ARPT
01 Jan 194801 Dec 197240°42'N / 74°10'W2.1m / 6.9'28602614734EWR
72502WBAS
01 Jan 193101 Jan 194840°42'N / 74°10'W2.1m / 6.9'.14734EWR
72502WBAS
01 Jan 193001 Jan 193140°42'N / 74°10'W2.1m / 6.9'.14734EWR 72502.
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